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1 Introduction to Radio Broadcasting and
Communications 1
2 Radio-wave Propagation 5
3 Transmission Lines 59
4 The Smith Chart 95
5 Fundamentals of Radio Antennas 123
6 High-Frequency Dipole and Other Doublet Antennas 141
7 Vertically Polarized HF Antennas 173
8 Multiband and Tunable-Wire Antennas 203
9 Longwire Directional Antennas 213
10 Hidden and Limited-Space Antennas 231
11 Directional Phased Vertical Antennas 245
12 Directional Beam Antennas 255
13 Antennas for Shortwave Reception 271
14 Large Wire Loop Antennas 287
15 Small Loop Receiving Antennas 299
16 Small Transmitting Loop Antennas 319
17 Antenna Modeling Software 327
18 VHF/UHF Transmitting and Receiving Antennas 339
19 Microwave Waveguides and Antennas 369
20 Antenna Noise Temperature 417
21 Antennas for Radio Astronomy 421
22 Adjusting, Installing, and Troubleshooting Antennas and
Transmission Lines 433
23 Antennas for Radio Direction Finding (RDF) 439
24 Impedence Matching in Antenna Systems 457
25 Mobile, Emergency, Portable, and Marine Antennas 479
26 Antennas for Low-Frequency Operation 501
27 Measurement and Adjustment Techniques 515
28 General Antenna Mechanical Construction Techniques 543
29 Grounding the Antenna: What Is a Good Ground? 573
The telecommunications industry in Australia is robust and competitive, with numerous companies offering a wide range of services from broadband internet to mobile communications and enterprise solutions. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the top telecom companies in Australia, including detailed reviews, website links, infrastructure insights, services offered, revenue information, and examples of companies using their services.
Overview: Telstra is the largest telecommunications company in Australia, offering a wide range of services including mobile, broadband, fixed-line, and enterprise solutions.
Website: Telstra
Infrastructure: Telstra boasts an extensive infrastructure network, including a nationwide 4G and 5G mobile network, extensive fibre-optic and copper networks, and international subsea cables.
Services:
Revenues: Telstra's annual revenue is approximately AUD 26 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Telstra Services:
Overview: Optus is the second-largest telecom company in Australia, offering a range of services including mobile, broadband, fixed-line, and enterprise solutions.
Website: Optus
Infrastructure: Optus operates a comprehensive 4G and 5G mobile network, as well as fibre-optic and satellite infrastructure.
Services:
Revenues: Optus's annual revenue is approximately AUD 9 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Optus Services:
Overview: TPG Telecom, formed by the merger of TPG and Vodafone Hutchison Australia, offers a range of mobile, broadband, and enterprise solutions.
Website: TPG Telecom
Infrastructure: TPG Telecom operates a nationwide mobile network, extensive fibre-optic infrastructure, and a significant presence in NBN services.
Services:
Revenues: TPG Telecom's annual revenue is approximately AUD 5 billion.
Examples of Companies Using TPG Telecom Services:
Overview: Vocus Group is a leading provider of fibre and network solutions, offering services to enterprise, government, wholesale, and residential customers.
Website: Vocus Group
Infrastructure: Vocus operates an extensive fibre-optic network, including subsea cables and data centres across Australia and New Zealand.
Services:
Revenues: Vocus Group's annual revenue is approximately AUD 1.9 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Vocus Services:
Overview: iiNet, a subsidiary of TPG Telecom, is known for providing broadband, phone, and mobile services with a strong focus on customer service.
Website: iiNet
Infrastructure: iiNet leverages TPG's extensive fibre-optic network and has a strong presence in NBN services.
Services:
Revenues: iiNet's financials are consolidated under TPG Telecom, contributing to its overall revenue of AUD 5 billion.
Examples of Companies Using iiNet Services:
Overview: Aussie Broadband is a fast-growing provider of NBN services, known for its transparent pricing and excellent customer support.
Website: Aussie Broadband
Infrastructure: Aussie Broadband operates its own backhaul network, ensuring high-quality and reliable NBN services.
Services:
Revenues: Aussie Broadband's annual revenue is approximately AUD 300 million.
Examples of Companies Using Aussie Broadband Services:
Overview: Southern Phone, owned by AGL, provides broadband, mobile, and phone services with a focus on regional and rural Australia.
Website: Southern Phone
Infrastructure: Southern Phone leverages the NBN and mobile networks of major providers to deliver services in regional areas.
Services:
Revenues: Southern Phone's annual revenue is consolidated under AGL.
Examples of Companies Using Southern Phone Services:
Overview: MyRepublic is an innovative broadband provider focusing on NBN services with a strong emphasis on speed and gaming performance.
Website: MyRepublic
Infrastructure: MyRepublic utilizes the NBN network and has invested in its own backhaul infrastructure to ensure high-speed services.
Services:
Revenues: MyRepublic's annual revenue is approximately AUD 100 million.
Examples of Companies Using MyRepublic Services:
Overview: Exetel offers broadband, mobile, and VoIP services, focusing on providing affordable and reliable connectivity solutions.
Website: Exetel
Infrastructure: Exetel utilizes the NBN network and partnerships with major providers for mobile services.
Services:
Revenues: Exetel's annual revenue is approximately AUD 120 million.
Examples of Companies Using Exetel Services:
Overview: Pentanet is a rapidly growing ISP in Western Australia, providing high-speed fixed wireless and NBN services.
Website: Pentanet
Infrastructure: Pentanet operates its own fixed wireless network and leverages the NBN for broadband services.
Services:
Revenues: Pentanet's annual revenue is approximately AUD 20 million.
Examples of Companies Using Pentanet Services:
Overview: Spirit Telecom offers high-speed internet, VoIP, and cloud solutions primarily for business customers.
Website: Spirit Telecom
Infrastructure: Spirit Telecom operates its own fibre-optic network and fixed wireless infrastructure, ensuring reliable and high-speed services.
Services:
Revenues: Spirit Telecom's annual revenue is approximately AUD 50 million.
Examples of Companies Using Spirit Telecom Services:
Overview: Uniti Group provides broadband and phone services, focusing on high-speed fibre and fixed wireless solutions.
Website: Uniti Group
Infrastructure: Uniti operates its own fibre-optic and fixed wireless networks, offering high-speed internet services.
Services:
Revenues: Uniti Group's annual revenue is approximately AUD 200 million.
Examples of Companies Using Uniti Group Services:
Overview: Telstra Wholesale offers wholesale telecommunications services, providing network access to other ISPs and telecom providers.
Website: Telstra Wholesale
Infrastructure: Telstra Wholesale leverages Telstra's extensive fibre-optic and copper network infrastructure.
Services:
Revenues: Telstra Wholesale's revenue is part of Telstra's overall revenue of AUD 26 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Telstra Wholesale Services:
Overview: Vodafone Australia, now part of TPG Telecom, offers a wide range of mobile and broadband services with a strong focus on network performance and customer satisfaction.
Website: Vodafone Australia
Infrastructure: Vodafone operates a comprehensive mobile network with extensive 4G and growing 5G coverage, along with fibre-optic broadband infrastructure.
Services:
Revenues: Vodafone Australia's revenue is consolidated under TPG Telecom, contributing to its overall revenue of AUD 5 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Vodafone Australia Services:
Overview: Internode, a subsidiary of iiNet, offers broadband, phone, and hosting services with a focus on high performance and customer service.
Website: Internode
Infrastructure: Internode leverages the NBN and iiNet's fibre-optic network for delivering broadband services.
Services:
Revenues: Internode's financials are consolidated under iiNet, contributing to TPG Telecom's overall revenue of AUD 5 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Internode Services:
Overview: TasmaNet provides high-speed internet and cloud services, focusing on business customers and educational institutions in Tasmania.
Website: TasmaNet
Infrastructure: TasmaNet operates its own fibre-optic network in Tasmania, providing high-speed connectivity.
Services:
Revenues: TasmaNet's annual revenue is approximately AUD 10 million.
Examples of Companies Using TasmaNet Services:
Overview: SkyMesh specializes in providing satellite internet services, catering to remote and rural areas across Australia.
Website: SkyMesh
Infrastructure: SkyMesh leverages the NBN satellite service to deliver broadband connectivity to remote regions.
Services:
Revenues: SkyMesh's annual revenue is approximately AUD 15 million.
Examples of Companies Using SkyMesh Services:
Overview: Commander provides a range of telecommunications and IT services for small to medium-sized businesses, focusing on comprehensive communication solutions.
Website: Commander
Infrastructure: Commander utilizes the NBN and other major networks to deliver reliable services.
Services:
Revenues: Commander's annual revenue is approximately AUD 150 million.
Examples of Companies Using Commander Services:
Overview: Primus Telecom offers a range of broadband, mobile, and VoIP services, focusing on cost-effective solutions for residential and business customers.
Website: Primus Telecom
Infrastructure: Primus Telecom leverages the NBN and other major networks to provide broadband services.
Services:
Revenues: Primus Telecom's annual revenue is approximately AUD 50 million.
Examples of Companies Using Primus Telecom Services:
Overview: Opticomm specializes in providing high-speed fibre-optic broadband services to residential and business customers in new developments and estates.
Website: Opticomm
Infrastructure: Opticomm operates its own fibre-optic network, delivering gigabit-speed broadband.
Services:
Revenues: Opticomm's annual revenue is approximately AUD 40 million.
Examples of Companies Using Opticomm Services:
The telecommunications landscape in Australia is diverse, with a wide range of providers offering various services to meet the needs of businesses and residential customers. From large national players like Telstra and Optus to innovative providers like Aussie Broadband and Pentanet, there are numerous options available to ensure reliable and high-speed connectivity.
Choosing the right telecom provider is crucial for ensuring seamless communication and connectivity, whether for business operations or personal use. By exploring the offerings of these top telecom companies in Australia, businesses and individuals can find the best solutions to support their needs and drive growth. Whether it's high-speed broadband, advanced mobile services, or comprehensive enterprise solutions, these providers offer the tools and services necessary to thrive in today's digital world.
The telecommunications industry in the USA is vast and diverse, comprising a mix of large national carriers and smaller regional providers. These companies offer a range of services, including wireless communication, broadband internet, and traditional landline services. This article will provide an extensive list of telecommunication companies in the USA, including reviews, website links, infrastructure details, services, revenues, and examples of companies.
Overview: AT&T Inc. is one of the largest telecommunications companies in the USA. It provides a wide range of services, including wireless communication, broadband, digital TV, and VoIP services.
Website: AT&T
Infrastructure: AT&T boasts one of the most extensive infrastructures in the USA, including nationwide wireless networks, fiber-optic internet, and extensive satellite coverage through its subsidiary DirecTV.
Services:
Revenues: As of the latest reports, AT&T's revenue is approximately $170 billion annually.
Examples of Companies Using AT&T Services:
Overview: Verizon Communications is another leading telecommunication company in the USA, known for its reliable wireless network, broadband services, and digital TV.
Website: Verizon
Infrastructure: Verizon operates a robust wireless network, extensive fiber-optic network (FiOS), and a large global IP backbone network.
Services:
Revenues: Verizon's annual revenue is approximately $135 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Verizon Services:
Overview: T-Mobile US is known for its innovative wireless services and competitive pricing. Following its merger with Sprint, T-Mobile has significantly expanded its network coverage and customer base.
Website: T-Mobile
Infrastructure: T-Mobile operates a nationwide 5G network, complemented by extensive LTE coverage.
Services:
Revenues: T-Mobile's revenue stands at approximately $68 billion annually.
Examples of Companies Using T-Mobile Services:
Overview: Comcast is a major player in the telecommunications sector, primarily through its Xfinity brand. It offers a wide range of services, including broadband internet, cable TV, and VoIP services.
Website: Comcast
Infrastructure: Comcast's infrastructure includes an extensive cable network, fiber-optic systems, and partnerships for mobile services.
Services:
Revenues: Comcast's annual revenue is approximately $108 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Comcast Services:
Overview: Charter Communications operates under the Spectrum brand and is a major provider of broadband, cable TV, and VoIP services in the USA.
Website: Charter Communications
Infrastructure: Charter has a vast cable and fiber-optic network across the USA, supporting its broadband and TV services.
Services:
Revenues: Charter's annual revenue is approximately $48 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Charter Services:
Overview: CenturyLink, now rebranded as Lumen Technologies, offers a variety of telecommunications services, including broadband, voice, and cloud solutions.
Website: Lumen Technologies
Infrastructure: Lumen operates an extensive fiber-optic network and data centers, providing a broad range of communication and IT services.
Services:
Revenues: Lumen Technologies' annual revenue is approximately $20 billion.
Examples of Companies Using CenturyLink/Lumen Services:
Overview: Frontier Communications is known for providing broadband internet, digital TV, and voice services, primarily in rural and suburban areas.
Website: Frontier Communications
Infrastructure: Frontier operates an extensive DSL and fiber-optic network across various states.
Services:
Revenues: Frontier's annual revenue is approximately $7 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Frontier Services:
Overview: Cox Communications is a privately-owned company offering broadband, cable TV, and VoIP services.
Website: Cox Communications
Infrastructure: Cox operates a robust cable and fiber-optic network across several states.
Services:
Revenues: Cox Communications' annual revenue is approximately $11 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Cox Services:
Overview: Windstream offers a variety of communication services, including broadband, digital TV, and voice services, focusing on rural and underserved markets.
Website: Windstream
Infrastructure: Windstream operates a mix of fiber-optic and copper networks.
Services:
Revenues: Windstream's annual revenue is approximately $5 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Windstream Services:
Overview: Altice USA, operating under the Optimum and Suddenlink brands, provides broadband, cable TV, and voice services.
Website: Altice USA
Infrastructure: Altice USA utilizes a comprehensive cable and fiber-optic network.
Services:
Revenues: Altice USA's annual revenue is approximately $10 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Altice Services:
Overview: US Cellular provides wireless communication services with a focus on rural and suburban markets.
Website: US Cellular
Infrastructure: US Cellular operates a 4G LTE network and is expanding its 5G coverage.
Services:
Revenues: US Cellular's annual revenue is approximately $4 billion.
Examples of Companies Using US Cellular Services:
Overview: GCI is a telecommunications provider focused on serving Alaska, offering broadband, TV, and voice services.
Website: GCI
Infrastructure: GCI operates a comprehensive network in Alaska, including fiber-optic and satellite connectivity.
Services:
Revenues: GCI's annual revenue is approximately $1 billion.
Examples of Companies Using GCI Services:
Overview: RCN provides broadband, cable TV, and voice services primarily in urban areas such as New York City, Chicago, and Boston.
Website: RCN
Infrastructure: RCN operates a robust cable and fiber-optic network in its service areas.
Services:
Revenues: RCN's annual revenue is approximately $800 million.
Examples of Companies Using RCN Services:
Overview: Mediacom provides broadband, cable TV, and voice services primarily in rural and smaller suburban markets.
Website: Mediacom
Infrastructure: Mediacom operates an extensive cable network with some fiber-optic components.
Services:
Revenues: Mediacom's annual revenue is approximately $2 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Mediacom Services:
Overview: Consolidated Communications provides broadband, digital TV, and voice services, focusing on rural and suburban areas.
Website: Consolidated Communications
Infrastructure: Consolidated operates a mix of DSL, fiber-optic, and copper networks.
Services:
Revenues: Consolidated's annual revenue is approximately $1 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Consolidated Services:
Overview: Cincinnati Bell, now known as altafiber, provides broadband, digital TV, and voice services primarily in the Cincinnati metropolitan area.
Website: altafiber
Infrastructure: altafiber operates a comprehensive fiber-optic network in its service area.
Services:
Revenues: Cincinnati Bell's annual revenue is approximately $1.4 billion.
Examples of Companies Using Cincinnati Bell Services:
Overview: HughesNet is a leading provider of satellite internet services, offering broadband connectivity to rural and remote areas across the USA.
Website: HughesNet
Infrastructure: HughesNet operates a network of satellites providing nationwide coverage.
Services:
Revenues: HughesNet's annual revenue is approximately $1.5 billion.
Examples of Companies Using HughesNet Services:
Overview: EarthLink provides broadband internet services, focusing on providing affordable and reliable connectivity.
Website: EarthLink
Infrastructure: EarthLink partners with various network providers to offer DSL, cable, and fiber-optic internet services.
Services:
Revenues: EarthLink's annual revenue is approximately $1 billion.
Examples of Companies Using EarthLink Services:
Overview: WOW! is a regional telecommunications provider offering broadband, cable TV, and voice services in the Midwest and Southeast USA.
Website: WOW!
Infrastructure: WOW! operates a robust cable and fiber-optic network in its service areas.
Services:
Revenues: WOW!'s annual revenue is approximately $1.2 billion.
Examples of Companies Using WOW! Services:
The telecommunications landscape in the USA is diverse, with numerous companies offering a wide range of services. From giants like AT&T and Verizon to regional providers like Windstream and WOW!, each company has its unique strengths and specialties.
Choosing the right telecommunications provider depends on various factors, including the specific needs of the business or individual, the availability of services in the area, and budget considerations. The companies listed above represent the best telecommunication companies in the USA, offering a mix of wireless communication, broadband internet, digital TV, and VoIP services.
Investing in reliable and efficient telecommunication services is crucial for businesses and individuals alike, ensuring seamless connectivity, efficient communication, and access to essential digital resources. By exploring the offerings of these top telecommunication companies in the USA, you can find the right solution to meet your needs and enhance your connectivity.