Antenna Handbook

rf bnc 50 ohm attenuator

rf bnc 50 ohm attenuator
rf bnc 50 ohm attenuator


rf bnc 50 ohm attenuator

Attenuators - Interconnects PADS BNC 50 OHM BNC(M) (F) 20db - 

Is 20db enough attenuation to reduce 1W output to 0.5W ? 
20dB for this attenuator provides drop of voltage 10 times into 50 Ohms load. The power which is V^2/R will drop 100 times accordingly . The difference between 1 watt and 0.5 watts is 3 db. A 20 db attenuation is 1/100. 1 watt input gives 0.01 watt output. It will reduce your 1 Watt to .01 Watt. If you really need 0.5 Watt , then you need a 3 DB attenuator. It goes loke this: 3 db = half the power; 6 db = one fourth the power; 9 db = one eighth of the power; 10 db = one tenth of the power; 20 db = one one-hundreth of the power.  Said another way: for every 3 db of attenuation reduce the power by one-half. For every 10 db reduce the power by a factor of ten A 3db drop is half power.

What's the working frequency range of this attenuator? I need one working between 0.5 and 3 MHz with minimal distortion of the waveform.
I use them on 490MHz all the way to 875MHz, don't see distortion on waveform but I mainly use them to drop the signal so I don't overload enritsu or pathtrax. 

What is the maximum power input in Watts for this attenuator?
Max power input isn't indicated on the attenuator itself, but I've been running 1/2W through it without any problems so far.

will this attenuator work @ 30mhz and below ? I want to attenuate the input on a spectrum analyzer for use on the HF bands
You are looking at a resistive Attenuator. Should work all the way down to DC as long as you keep the power level low. At the upper frequency range you are limited by the BNC connection but should be good to 1GHZ.


Find The Best Guide to Indoor and Outdoor TV Antennas


Indoor Antennas for receiving DTV 

(Note: An auction of spectrum that had been licensed to broadcast television stations operating on UHF TV Channels 38-51 resulted in many TV stations on these channels transitioning to other channels. Almost all of the TV stations affected finished transitioning in July 2020.) 

To receive DTV signals from all stations in the area, your antenna needs to be able to receive both VHF channels (channels 2-13) and UHF channels (channels 14-36). 

Some antennas only provide good reception of VHF or UHF channels, but not both. For example, indoor "rabbit ears" usually need to be augmented with an additional "wire loop" or "bowtie" antenna (see images on the next page) in order to pick up signals on UHF channels. 

Many of the antennas being sold as "HDTV Antennas" perform best at receiving UHF signals, but perform less well receiving VHF channels. Check with retail consultants and consumer websites to make sure that any antenna you choose provides good reception of both VHF and UHF channels. 

Even if you use a digital-to-analog converter box, you will still need to use an antenna to receive DTV signals. Digital-to-analog converter boxes do not contain additional antennas or signal amplification.

Antennas for reception in different signal conditions 


The antennas on the next page will work for the indicated signal strength in most instances, but may not work in all cases. 


The type of antenna needed at a specific location may vary depending on geographic location, the height at which the antenna is used and other local factors such as nearby buildings, trees, terrain or home construction. 

Generally, outdoor antennas will get better reception than indoor antennas and are strongly recommended for the most reliable reception.

If your home near the TV Broadcasting Station and not much blocking obstacles such high building and the TV signals is Strong Use Circular Loop and Dipole Antenna such Rabbit Ears Antenna. 


Best Practical Antenna HandBook by joseph J. Carr for Hobbyist, Students, and DIYers

  • Are you looking for practical antenna book ?
  • tired reading theory from other books and literature
  • are you looking for antenna books that can implemented for your business , companies, and hobbyist ?
Now you can get the practical antenna books in here
 
from the practical electronics engineer/antennA Hobbyist  that have more 35 years experienced in antenna field/ master and guru in antenna field

joseph j. carr


BEST HANDBOOK FOR UNDERSTANDING PRACTICAL ANTENNA - ORDER IT NOW

Practical Antenna HandBook 5/e 5th Edition - This Book is a practical antenna handbook ,by Joseph J. Carr , a book that explains antennas in terms of theory and practical examples to apply, suitable for Hobbyist, Students, and DIYers. Practical Antenna Handbook is a thick volume that tries - mostly successfully - to balance technical detail against practicality.


The most popular book on antennas ever written and unquestionably the world's favorite antenna book, Joseph J. Carr's Practical Antenna Handbook, fourth Edition and Fifth Edition. 

Joseph J. Carr  

Is was a military electronics technician and the author of several popular electronics books, including McGraw-Hill’s Secrets of RF Design, Third Edition and Old Time Radios! Restoration and Repair. He wrote a monthly column for Nuts & Volts magazine.
 

George W. (Bud) Hippisley,

Is  W2RU, earned his BSEE degree from MIT, and was formerly chief operating officer for a major supplier of electronics to the cable TV industry. A long-time active amateur radio operator who has won or ranked nationally in many competitive on-the-air operating events, he has given talks on the basics of antennas and ionospheric propagation to radio clubs and other groups for more than 35 years.

Several article from Practical Antenna Handbook you can find in this blog, and this This intended to let the reader knows the contents of this book, this book combines theory and practice very well and clearly, suitable for hobbyists, scientists, college students, or anyone interested in antenna

In this book you will learn about Introduction to radio communication, radio wave propagation, Antenna Basics , dipole antenna, standing waves antenna, transmission lines, impedance matching, Antenna Arrays, Antenna Gains, High frequency Antennas, Wire Loop Antennas, Multiband Antenna , Tune able Antenna, Wire Antenna, Yagi Uda Antenna, Microwave Antenna, Mobile Antenna, Marine Antenna, VHF Antenna, UHF Antenna, Smith Chart, Antenna Software , Tower Antenna and etc. 


The ARRL Antenna Book for Radio Communications has everything you need to design your own complete antenna system. Since 1939, it has maintained its place at the forefront of Amateur Radio technology a single resource covering antenna theory, design and construction, and practical treatments and projects. In this edition, The ARRL Antenna Book describes hundreds of antenna designs: wire, vertical, portable and mobile, and new high-performance VHF/UHF Yagi designs.

Radio amateurs continue to make contributions to the state of the art in antenna design and construction. The available tools have grown in sophistication by leaps 
and bounds over the past years. Antenna modeling with the low-cost or free programs available to amateurs has completely changed antenna design and development. 
A large set of antenna models designed for use with EZNEC 6.0 demo software is included.

Updated to reflect the latest advances and technologies, this 23rd edition is full of antenna designs pioneered by dozens of radio amateurs:

New Projects: Multiband HF antennas from 160 through 10 meters, A simple omnidirectional satellite antenna system, More popular Moxon antenna projects on CD-ROM, 
Stealthy and portable antenna designs for home and away.



Radio Experimentation, Discovery, and Achievement. The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is a complete reference and guide to radio technology principles and practices. Since 1926, The ARRL Handbook has been a trustworthy source of introductory, applied, and theoretical information. 

Now in its 96th edition The Handbook continues to advance the pursuit of experimentation and innovation by radio amateurs and professionals. Each edition contains new and useful material to support Amateur Radio activity from the traditional short- and long-wave frequencies through microwaves! Key Topics Radio electronics theory and principles Circuit design and equipment Radio signal transmission and propagation Digital and analog modulation and protocols Antennas and transmission lines Construction practices.

Who reads The Handbook? Amateur Radio operators, or hams; professional wireless communication engineers and system designers; electrical engineers; students and instructors of engineering, physics, and geoscience. 

Always Updated! New Projects and Content Simple SLA Float Charger project by John Boal, K9JEB Amateur Radio Data Platforms by Paul Verhage, KD4STH and Bill Brown, WB8ELK The latest information on WSJT-X digital modes by the WSJT team Filter and circuit design software by Tonne Software and Jim Tonne, W4ENE Low-Noise VHF and UHF Oscillators by Ulrich Rohde, N1UL, and Ajay Poddar, AC2KG Update on Solar Cycle 24 by Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA Updated SSTV practices and technology by Larry Peterson, WA9TT.

Designing dual-band loaded dipoles by David Birnbaum, K2LYV Latest transceiver survey by Joel Hallas, W1ZR Plus, new component tables, reference articles, material characteristics, and guidelines for SDR design. Download Included: eBook and Supplemental Material Download the fully searchable digital edition of the printed book, as well as expanded supplemental content, software, PC board templates, and other support files.

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The Best Homebrew vertical antenna 40m band from YC2YIZ


Homebrew vertical antenna 40m band - To determine how much tubing we will need, we have to figure out how long a quarter wave is at forty meters . Using Î»/4 (feet) = 246/f (MHz) and then converting the fraction of a foot which remains to inches, we get Î»/4 = 33,10 inches for a center frequency of 7,265 MHz. Any center frequency can be chosen by placing that frequency in place of f in the formula.
This homebrew vertical antenna 40m band from Edy Karsono (YC2YIZ) , this antenna also work for 15m band, beside 40m band. Edy used MFJ analyzer to measure the SWR. 


Best Laptop Deals Black Friday 2021

1. SAMSUNG Galaxy Chromebook 4 11.6-inch
The quality of Samsung meets the accessibility of Chrome OS. Its all-new light and compact design lets you stream, work, create, and play on a fast, secure device designed to take everywhere. You can download and save content and work with others using Google Suite. Built with long-lasting battery and Gigabit Wi-Fi connectivity, the new Samsung Chromebook 4 brings speed and efficiency to any and every task or adventure.

Specification :

Operating System     Chrome OS
Processor                  Intel Celeron Processor N4000
System Memory        4GB LPDDR4/4GB x 1, Max 4GB
Storage                      64GB eMMC
Display                       11.6" HD LED (1366 x 768)
Military Grade Durability



Specification :
Series                  Ideapad Flex 3  Chromebook
Brand                  Lenovo
Specific Uses 
For Product             Personal
Screen Size          11.6
Operating System  Chrome OS
Human Interface 
Input                  Touchscreen
CPU Manufacturer Mediatek
Color                 Blizzard White
Connectivity 
Technology         Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, USB, HDMI
Hard Disk Size 64 GB

Specification :
Series                     14T90P-K.AAG9U1
Brand                      LG
Specific Uses 
For Product             Multimedia, Personal, Business
Screen Size             14 Inches
Operating System     Windows 10 Home
Human Interface 
Input           Touchscreen, Touchscreen with Stylus Support
CPU Manufacturer      Intel
Color                     Green
Connectivity 
Technology             Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, USB
Hard Disk Size     1 TB


Specification 

Brand ‎                                      Samsung Electronics
Series                ‎                       Galaxy Book Pro
Item model number       ‎              NP950XDB-KE5US
Operating System                       Chrome OS
Item Weight ‎                              2.31 pounds
Product Dimensions                   13.99 x 8.89 x 0.46 inches
Item Dimensions LxWxH            13.99 x 8.89 x 0.46 inches
Color                               ‎        Silver
Processor Brand        ‎               Intel
Processor Count                       1
Flash Memory Size                      512
Optical Drive Type     ‎                  No Optical Drive
Power Source                 ‎       Battery Powered
Batteries                 1 Lithium ion batteries required. (included)
Standing screen display size      15.6 Inches
Max Screen Resolution        1920 x 1080 Pixels
Processor                       ‎         2.8 GHz apple_ci7
RAM                         ‎              16 GB LPDDR4
Hard Drive                 ‎              SSD
Chipset Brand                        ‎Intel
Card Description                        ‎Integrated
Wireless Type ‎                       Bluetooth, 802.11ax
Number of USB 2.0 Ports        3
Average Battery Life (in hours) ‎10 Hours

Specification :
Brand ‎                               Samsung Electronics
Series                ‎                      Galaxy Book Pro
Item model number               ‎     NP930XDB-KH3US
Operating System                      Windows 11 Home
Item Weight ‎                             1.92 pounds
Product Dimensions                  11.98 x 7.87 x 0.44 inches
Item Dimensions LxWxH           11.98 x 7.87 x 0.44 inches
Color                         ‎              Silver
Processor Brand        ‎               Intel
Processor Count                 ‎      1
Flash Memory Size                      256
Optical Drive Type     ‎                   No Optical Drive
Power Source                        ‎Battery Powered
Batteries                 ‎                 1 Lithium ion batteries required. (included)
Standing screen display size ‎13.3 Inches
Max Screen Resolution         ‎1920 x 1080 Pixels
Processor                 ‎                2.4 GHz apple_ci5
RAM                         ‎                8 GB LPDDR4
Hard Drive                 ‎                SSD
Chipset Brand                         ‎Intel
Card Description                         ‎Integrated
Wireless Type                         Bluetooth, 802.11ax
Number of USB 2.0 Ports         ‎3
Average Battery Life (in hours) ‎10 Hours

The Best Chromebook Laptop 2021


What is a Chromebook?
Chromebooks aren’t like other laptops. They run Chrome OS, an operating system made by Google. They are powerful, so they can handle what’s important to you and designed in a way that makes them easy to use. Watch this video to learn even more about the new way to laptop.
Chrome OS is the speedy, simple and secure operating system that powers every Chromebook.

How do I make the switch?

Switching from Mac or Windows is as easy as logging in. In just three simple steps, you’ll find your files and photos ready to go on your new Chromebook.

How to switch ?
Switching is as easy as 1, 2, 3. By using your Google account, you can transfer everything from your old computer in three simple steps.

Step 1
Sign in to your Chrome browser
First, grab your old Mac/Windows computer and make sure you're signed in to your Chrome browser with your Google account. This way all your bookmarks, passwords and settings will be saved for the switch.

Step 2
Back up your content, Files, photos, and videos
To quickly and safely back up your files, photos, and videos, download Drive for desktop and sign in with your Google account. Then select the folders 
and devices you want to upload to Drive, Photos, or both. You’ll also be able to upload your Apple Photos Library to Google Photos. If you don’t want to download Drive for desktop, you can back up your files to an external hard drive which you can later connect to your Chromebook.

Step 3
Sign in to your new Chromebook
Make sure you’re using the same Google account that you used in Steps 1 and 2. You should find all your files ready and waiting when you open Google Drive. 
If you used an external hard drive, connect it to your Chromebook. To start listening to your music, either download the YouTube, App, or launch Apple App and sign in with your Apple ID.

Simplicity 
Simple setup, Setting up your new Chromebook is easy. Just log into your Google Account and you’ll find all your Google Drive files and Chrome preferences on your new Chromebook.

Speedy
Ready when you are Chromebooks boot up in seconds, and with automatic updates you get the latest software without being interrupted.

Secure
Security, built-in.With features like built-in virus protection and secure support for multiple users, Chromebook keeps you and your data protected.

We picks several chromebook for you

1. Acer Chromebook Spin 713


2. ASUS Chromebook Flip C436

3. 
Google Pixelbook Go

4.  Acer Chromebook Spin 13


5. Lenovo YOGA Chromebook C630

6. ASUS Chromebook Flip C434
7.  HP Chromebook x360 14c


more about Chromebook 

The Best WeBoost Signal Booster for 3G, 4G LTE and 5G


Do weBoost cell signal boosters support 5G?
Yes. All weBoost cell signal boosters are compatible with 5G. Today, the most commonly available type of 5G operates on lower frequency bands. 
This type of low-band 5G will continue to provide the best possible cell signal well beyond 2030.

What is 5G?
Simply put, 5G is lightning fast.
Technically, 5G refers to performance faster than 1 GBps of data with less than millisecond of latency. It’s the newest generation of cellular networks available.
Now down to the nitty-gritty. There are a few different ways a carrier network, like Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, or UScellular, can achieve 5G: two of those options are low-band 5G and high-band 5G. Low-band 5G uses carrier-aggregated LTE and dynamic spectrum sharing technology to achieve 5G performance. This is the most common 
type of 5G available today. High-band 5G (sometimes called mmWave) is only available in select cities with a limited range of performance

Do I have 5G?

Probably. If you have a cellular-connected device that supports 5G, it’s likely you’re already enjoying the benefits of low-band 5G. Depending on your location, you may also have access to high-band 5G.

When will 5G be everywhere?

Soon. The 5G rollout is well underway across North America, and mobile carrier networks are rapidly building out additional 5G infrastructure. weBoost cell signal booster kits for home, work, and travel are already helping people enjoy 5G speeds across the country.


How does weBoost make 5G more dependable?
weBoost’s cell signal booster kits are engineered to increase the range and reliability of existing cell signal. A booster kit pulls outside 5G cell signal inside a building or vehicle, amplifies it, and broadcasts that improved signal to nearby cellular-connected devices. By boosting outside cell coverage inside, weBoost users experience stronger, more reliable signal.

We Picks for you The Best WeBoost Signal Booster 

1. WeBoost Home Complete Signal Booster ( Installation Included)

Work on every network, on any carrier, Verizon, T Mobile, Sprint, AT & T, US Cellular
A complete solution for fixing bad cell signal coverage for good.

Weboost Home Complete Outdoor Antenna

Leave dropped calls and slow data speeds behind and look forward to always being connected. Price includes our professional installation, customized to your home.
WeBoost Home Complete Installation

Will this work for me?

A booster doesn’t create cell signal. It picks up the outside cell signal (no matter how weak) and amplifies it inside your home for better talk, text, and data. 
The effectiveness of any booster depends on the strength of the outside cell signal. With this in mind, see how much weBoost Installed | Home Complete improves cell signal coverage in your home.

If the cell signal outside your home is:    Your boosted cell signal will cover:
Strong                                                    Max Coverage
Good                                                    Multiple Rooms
Weak                                                    Single Room
None                                                    None


Boost multiple users/devices with Max Coverage , Ideal for Small Business building and large homes , Installed by your own.
Works with 4G LTE Networks and 5G from every network and carrier included Verizon, Sprint, AT & T, US Cellular, T-Mobile, both in United States and Canada .
The weBoost Home Complete is for those who know the best way to get something done right is to do it yourself. Everything needed for installation in a large home or small business is included in this kit. 

WeBoost Home Complete
WeBoost Home Complete

As the best-in-class booster in its price range, the weBoost Home Complete enhances network speeds throughout a building.* With up to 72 dB max gain, this booster instantly improves cell signal on all U.S. carrier networks, including Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, and more. You can experience faster data speeds, better voice quality, fewer dropped calls, and superior streaming capability at home and work. 

How it Works ?
  • Receives Signal: The Outside Antenna reaches out to access the existing strong outdoor cell signal and delivers it inside to the booster.
  • Boost Signal: The Booster receives the signal, amplifies it, and serves as a relay between your phone and the nearest cell tower.
  • Broadcasts Signal: Your devices get a stronger signal , calls and data are fed through the booster back to the network.


Better connectivity at home. Home Room is multi-user cell signal booster for residential use. It’s designed to increase cellular connectivity and signal strength for one large room.* Capable of reaching far away cell towers, the Home Room improves coverage inside a small home or apartment. 

It features an outside antenna that can easily mount on a deck railing, a booster that can rest on a shelf, and a small desktop antenna, along with a flat window cable for drill-free installation.
Home Room works on all US carrier networks T-Mobile, Verizon, Sprint, AT&T, US Cellular and is compatible with all phones and cellular devices. It can simultaneously provide multiple users with fewer dropped calls, better voice quality, uninterrupted streaming capability, faster internet speeds, and more.

How it Works ?

  • Outside antenna pulls in cell signal from the closest tower.
  • Booster Amplifies the signal received by outside Antenna
  • Inside Antenna broadcasts the signal within a designated area