Electromagnetic Spectrum

This table will give the overview of Electromagnetic Spectrum of propagation wave signal. This table will describe the wave length, Frequency of signal, Band Signal, Name or Terms Signal in Spectrum, Propagation Mechanism and Application of The Spectrum. Far Infra-red and Infra-red

Lamda

Frequency

Band

Name

Propagation Mechanism

Application

100 Mm to 10 Mm
3 Hz to 30Hz 1 ELF Penetration below the surface of the earth Submarine Communications

10 Mm to 1 Mm
30Hz to 300Hz2ELFGuided wave between the ionosphere and the Earth's surfaceNavigation,communication,time signals, etc.

1 Mm to 100km
300Hz to 300khz3ULFGuided wave between the ionosphere and the Earth's surfaceNavigation,communication,time signals,etc

100 km to 10km
3kHz to 30khz4VLFGuided wave between the ionosphere and the Earth's surfaceNavigation,communication,time signals, etc

10km to 1km
30khz to 300khz5LFSky and surface wavesSound broadcast direction finding

1km to 100m
300khz to 3Mhz6MFIonospheric E and F Layer ReflectionSound Broadcast

100m to 10m
3Mhz to 30Mhz7HFIonospheric E and F layer ReflectionFixed and mobile services,sound broadcast

10m to 1m
30Mhz to 300MHz8VHFTerrain/building/tree difraction and reflection.Atmospheric seatter and refractionBD I TV/Mobile
BD II radio
BD III TV/mobile

1m to 100mm
300MHz to 3GHz9UHFTerrain/building/tree difraction and reflection. Atmospheric seatter and refractionBD IV TV
BD V TV
Mobile Phones

100mm to 10mm
3GHz to 30 GHz10SHFRain absorptionRadio navigation links Satellite TV

10mm to 1mm
30GHz to 300GHz11EHFAtmospheric gas and rain absorption

1mm to 100um
300GHz to 1THz12Far Infra-red


100um to 10um
3THz to 30THz13
heating

10um to 1um
30THz to 300 THz14Infra-red


1um to 0.1um
300THz15Light/Ultra-violet
Sight

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